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General
The TX120A is a low cost, multi-function test instrument,
primarily for determining the suitability of twisted copper pairs
for use by Pair Gain Systems, ISDN and HDSL but with application
in the testing of such pairs for normal telephone services.
In many cases, the TX120A eliminates the need for expensive instruments
such as Pulse Echo Testers (PETs) and Transmission Testers.
Loading coils, build-out capacitors and surge protection devices
are necessary components of many POTS lines. Bridged taps, split
pairs, poor joints and leaky insulation are conditions that are
undesirable but often tolerated on POTS lines. However, all of these
conditions seriously affect the operation of high frequency systems
and must, therefore, be found and eliminated or corrected before
such systems can be installed.
The TX120A consists of three main components. The
SENDER is connected to one end of the line at the exchange, pillar
or pit. The RECEIVER is connected to the other end of the line and
displays all test results and controls the function of the SENDER.
The PROBE is used, if necessary, to identify the pair under test.
Function
Exchange Connection and Disconnection.
- Pair Identification.
- Line Insertion Loss measurement @ 820Hz and
3kHz.
- Line Insertion Loss measurement @ 40kHz,
100kHz and 150kHz.
- Noise measurement (continuous and peak capture).
- Line Looping (used for PET distance calibration
and for Varley bridge fault location).
- Loop Resistance measurement.
- Line Isolation (used for testing with other
instruments).
- Foreign Battery measurement (A-B, A-GND and
B-GND) and Line Voltage measurement.
- Line
Balance measurement.
- Insulation Resistance measurement (A-B, A-GND
and B-GND).
Features
- Incorporates the features of the well known
Teletech TX90 Loop-a-Line and TX95 Line Disconnect Accessory.
- Uses the same, robust low frequency signalling
method as used in Loop-a-Line.
- SENDER and RECEIVER have remaining battery indication
in hours.
- SENDER and RECEIVER have a two line by 16 character
LCD display for test results and status messages.
- When being used in an exchange, the SENDER can
be powered from the exchange battery.
- The RECEIVER has terminals for the connection of
other instruments to the line.
- Powered by easily obtainable 9V alkaline batteries.
- Busies the line to incoming calls during testing.
- To conserve battery energy, the Receiver automatically
powers down if inactive for more than two minutes.
- The warble rate of the pair identify tone is variable
so that up to three SENDERS can be used simultaneously on different
lines.
- SENDERS are addressable so that up to three
can be used simultaneously on the same line.
Technical
40kHz, 100kHz and 300kHz Loss |
Range / Resolution |
0 to 60dB/1dB |
Sender Level |
0dBm |
Impedance |
(120-j23) |
| 820Hz Loss
|
Range / Resolution
|
0 to 20dB/0.1dB |
Sender Level |
-10dBm |
Impedance |
600 and TN12 |
3kHz Loss |
Range / Resolution |
0 to 20dB/0.1dB |
Sender Level |
-10dBm |
| Impedance
|
600 and TN12 |
Loop Resistance |
Range / Resolution |
0 to 3k?/1? |
| Source
|
2.5V DC |
Noise |
Range / Resolution |
-70 to -20dBm/1dBm |
Weighting |
3kHz Flat |
Detection |
Quasi-peak |
Displays |
Continuous & maximum |
Duration |
40 hrs (battery life) |
Insulation Resistance |
Tests |
A-B, A-GND, B-GND |
Range / Resolution |
0 to 200M / 1M |
Source |
500V DC |
Duration |
20 sec x 3 |
Foreign Battery |
Tests |
A-B, A-GND, B-GND |
Range / Resolution |
-400 to +400V DC / 1V DC |
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